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The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction and art published in English during the preceding calendar year. The awards have been described by sources such as ''The Guardian'' as a "prestigious fantasy prize",〔 and as one of the three most renowned speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction).〔〔 The World Fantasy Special Award—Non-professional is given each year to individuals for their non-professional work in the preceding calendar year in fields related to fantasy that are not covered by other World Fantasy Award categories. These have included editors of magazines and novels, publishers, and authors of non-fiction works. Occasionally some publishing companies have been nominated along with individual editors and publishers. The nomination reasons have sometimes not been specified beyond "contributions to the genre". Individuals are also eligible for the Special Award—Professional category for their professional work. The World Fantasy Special Award—Non-professional has been awarded annually since 1975.〔 World Fantasy Award nominees and winners are decided by attendees and judges at the annual World Fantasy Convention. A ballot is posted in June for attendees of the current and previous two conferences to determine two of the finalists, and a panel of five judges adds three or more nominees before voting on the overall winner.〔〔 The panel of judges is typically made up of fantasy authors〔 and is chosen each year by the World Fantasy Awards Administration, which has the power to break ties.〔 The final results are presented at the World Fantasy Convention at the end of October.〔 Winners were presented with a statue in the form of a bust of H. P. Lovecraft through the 2015 awards, though future ceremonies will present a different, unannounced statuette; while no explicit reason was given, numerous complaints had been raised regarding Lovecraft's suitability as a symbol, given his outspoken racism.〔 During the 41 nomination years, 235 individuals and 3 organizations have been nominated; 47 people and 2 organizations have won, including ties and co-nominees. The organizations that have been nominated are: The British Fantasy Society, with one winning nomination; The Friends of Arthur Machen, with one unsuccessful nomination; and Fedogan & Bremer, with one win out of three nominations. Stuart David Schiff has received the most awards at four wins out of six nominations, for his work at ''Whispers'' magazine and Whispers Press. R. B. Russell and Rosalie Parker have won four times out of eight and seven nominations, respectively, for their work at Tartarus Press. Three other individuals have won twice: Paul C. Allen out of three nominations for ''Fantasy Newsletter'', Richard Chizmar out of seven for ''Cemetery Dance'' and Cemetery Dance Publications, and W. Paul Ganley out of ten for ''Weirdbook'' and Weirdbook Press. Ganley's ten nominations are the most of anyone, followed by Stephen Jones with nine, winning once, for ''Fantasy Tales'' and other work, and David Sutton with one win out of seven nominations for ''Fantasy Tales''. They are followed by Harry O. Morris with five for his work at ''Nyctalops'', the most nominations without winning. ==Winners and nominees== In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was performed. The table includes the stated reason the individual (or company) was nominated, which may not have been the only fantasy-related non-professional work they did during the previous calendar year. "N/A" in the reason column represents a nomination where no reason was given. Entries with a blue background and an asterisk ( *) next to the individual's name have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominees on the shortlist. * Winners 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「World Fantasy Special Award—Non-professional」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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